Learning about Turkey
Turkey
Learning about Turkey
is a wonderful and enriching experience as you discover ancient
traditions, a friendly Turkish culture, historical sites as well as
places and destinations that will make a wonderful country for your
holidays or to live.
In this article, I plan to give you some
facts and figures about Turkey however within my blog, you can read
more in depth about the country and my experiences now that Turkey is my
permanent home.
About Turkey’s Population, Religion, Language and Facts
Religion is Islam (99%) (According to Turkish Govt.)The population is 72,000 million as quoted on 2010.
The capital is Ankara
The currency is New Turkish Lira
The Language is Turkish. Kurdish is also spoken in areas of the East of Turkey
Politics : Secular democracy
Geography : Turkey covers 72,454 sq kilo metres and comprises of 81 provinces that are further divided into separate districts.
The time difference is +GMT2
Lycian Rock Tombs at Myra
History
Turkey has a very colourful history and
evidence has been found of the earliest forms of civilizations living in
the lands that now are classed as part of this country.
Empires that ruled for centuries include, but are not exclusive to the Lycians, Romans, Greeks and Selcuk Dynasty. All over Turkey but specifically on the South West coast are historical sites relating back to these periods.
One of the most prominent empires to
rule was the Ottomans. If you go to Istanbul, visit the former home to
rulers of the Ottoman empire, Topkapi Palace.
They ruled for approximately 900 years
however by the year 1918, the Ottoman sultans sided with the losing
countries of the First World War and the Anatolia region was due to be
separated for ruling by the winning countries.
This prompted the war of independence led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
The war was won in 1923 so independence was declared and the Republic
of Turkey was formed. One of Mustafa’s first decisions was to move the
capital, formerly Istanbul to Ankara in the center of the country.
About Turkish Culture, Lifestyle and Traditions
Many people who have not visited Turkey
before assume it to be a third world country however there are major
cities such as Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara that are a thriving hub for
local and international businesses as well as tourism.
Turkey is also quite unique in that Turkish culture is a mix of Ottoman, Greek and western influences.
The West and South coast of Turkey as
well as the Istanbul peninsula are mostly known for western influences
while the East is classed as traditional Turkey which has influences
from the Kurdish culture.
The North of Turkey is called the Black Sea region and the towns along this area are known for their natural beauty and green hills thanks to the months of rainfall.
Turkish culture
is welcoming to strangers and friendly. The emphasis is on family and
friends and you will find it easy to strike up a conversation or make
friends with Turkish people, no matter which destination you decide to
visit.
Famous Turkish People
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was founder of the Republic of Turkey, now buried in the capital called AnkaraOrhan Pamuk is a writer and Nobel Prize Winner
Ara Guler was born in Istanbul but of Armenian descent. Award winner photographer
Shaiba Gokcen was the adopted daughter of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and the first female combat pilot in the world
Ibrahim Tatlises is an award winning singer who has survived three assassination attempts.
Mehmet Emin Karamehmet is a Turkish business man with a net fortune of 4 billion USD
For an extensive list of famous people, please refer Wikipedia
Do you need Travel vaccinations?
Malaria is no longer present in the
country however people still opt for travel vaccinations against
hepatitis A as it is a worldwide disease. Hepatitis A is spread through
poor sanitation, bad hygiene and unclean water. The result is bad
sickness that can leave a person feeling very lethargic. While hepatitis
A can normally be cured within a couple of months, people prefer
prevention rather than cure. It is especially advised to have travel
vaccinations if you are headed to the East of Turkey.
Popular Holiday Destinations and Resorts within Turkey
There are a number of holiday destinations within Turkey that play host to over 25 million visitors a year.
For a city break, you should consider
visiting Istanbul or Ankara. The South-west and West coast of Turkey
also has many holiday resorts such as Bodrum , Fethiye, Antalya and Marmaris.
Cappadopia is famous for its cave houses and an early morning balloon ride over the fairy chimneys
The Black sea region is not mainly visited by foreigners however Turks head there for their summer vacations.
In the article A Visit To Istanbul, Turkey, I have listed some must-visit places. See that one.
Written & Published by Ali Ahmad ND
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